Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/4058
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorallOyekola, O. S.; Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeriaen
dc.contributor.authorallOluwafemi, C. C.; Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeriaen
dc.date.accessioned2008-09-12T08:19:25Zen
dc.date.available2008-09-12T08:19:25Zen
dc.date.issued2007-10en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/4058en
dc.description.abstractF-region vertical velocities are derived from the ground-based ionosonde data for Ibadan (7.4°N, 3.9°E; dip 6°S: an equatorial station in the African zone), to study the general characteristics of electrodynamics of equatorial ionosphere, such as their variation with season, solar cycle, and magnetic activity at different local time sectors. The results show profound seasonal and geomagnetic effects. Except for equinoctial period, there is an excellent consistency in the magnitudes (nearly 20 m/s) and patterns of upward daytime F-region drifts at low and high solar activity periods. Evening F-region exhibits strong motion with absolute mean value for quiet-time (15 m/s) greater than on disturbed-time (10 m/s). The average downward quiet midnight-early morning hours sector value is well below than 10 m/s. The evening reversal time is earliest and latest during solstitial periods. Prereversal peak is season dependent and varies strongly with magnetic activity. We show that prereversal peak, daytime, and nighttime maximum drifts saturate at particular values of F10.7 cm solar radio flux index, effects not noticed with corresponding sunspot number. Our observations confirm several previous results from other equatorial sites utilizing different experimental techniques.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.relation.ispartofAnnals of Geophysicsen
dc.relation.ispartofseries5/50 (2007)en
dc.subjectequatorial F-regionen
dc.subjectionospheric variabilityen
dc.subjectionospheric modellingen
dc.subjectionosonde observationsen
dc.subjectionospheric dynamicsen
dc.titleMorphology of F-region vertical E×B drifts in the African sector using ionosonde measurementsen
dc.typearticleen
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.02. Ionosphere::01.02.99. General or miscellaneousen
dc.relation.referencesABDU, M.A., J.A. BITTENCOURT and I.S. BATISTA (1981): Magnetic declination control of the equatorial F-region dynamo electric field development and spread F, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 11443-11446. ANDERSON, D.N. and M. MENDILLO (1983): Ionospheric conditions affecting the evolution of equatorial plasma depletion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 541-544. ANDERSON, D., A. ANGHEL, K. YUMOTO, M. ISHITSUKA and E. KUDEKI (2002): Estimating daytime vertical E×B drift velocities in the equatorial F-region using groundbased magnetometer observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 (12), 1596, doi: 10. 1029/2001GL014562. BALAN, N., B. JAYACHANDRAN, R.B. NAIR, S.P. NAMBOOTHIRI, G.J. BAILEY and P.B. RAO (1992): HF Doppler observations of vector plasma drifts in the evening F-region at the magnetic equator, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 54, 1545- 1554. BITTENCOURT, J.A. (1986): Equatorial F-region vertical plasma drift: seasonal and longitudinal asymmetries in American sector, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12055. BLANC, E. and E. HOUNGHINOU (1998): Typical disturbances of the daytime equatorial F-region observed with a highresolution HF radar, Ann. Geophysicae, 16, 721-730. BLANC, M. and A. RICHMOND (1980): The ionospheric disturbance dynamo, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 16669. CHAPMAN, S. (1931): The absorption and dissociative or lionizing effect of monochromatic radiation in an atmosphere on a rotating Earth, Proc. Phys. Soc., 43, 26-45. ECCLES, J.V. (1998): A simple model of low latitude electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 103 (A11), 26699-26708. FARLEY, D.T., E. BONELLI, B.G. FEJER and M.F. LARSEN (1986): The prereversal enhancement of the zonal electric field in the equatorial ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 13723-13728. FEJER, B.G. (1986): Equatorial ionospheric fields associated with magnetospheric disturbances, in Solar Wind- Magnetosphere Coupling (Reidel, Terrapub, Tokyo), 519-545. FEJER, B.G. and M.C. KELLEY (1980): Ionospheric irregularities, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 18, 401-454. FEJER, B.G. and L. SCHERLIESS (1997): Empirical models of storm-time equatorial zonal electric fields, J. Geophys Res., 102, 24047-24056. FEJER, B.G., E.R. DE PAULA, I.S. BATISTA, E. BONELLI and R.F. WOODMAN (1989): Equatorial F-region vertical plasma drifts during solar maximum, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12049-12054. FEJER, B., L. SCHERLIESS and E.R. DE PAULA (1999): Effects of the vertical plasma drift velocity on the generation and evolution of equatorial spread F, J. Geophys. Res., 104 (A9), 19859-19869. FESEN, C., G. CROWLEY, R. ROBLE, A. RICHMOND and B.G. FEJER (2000): Simulation of the prereversal enhancement in the low latitude vertical ion drifts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 (13), 1851-1854. GONZALES, C., M. KELLEY, B. FEJER, J.V. VICKREY and R.F. WOODMAN (1979): Equatorial electric fields during magnetically disturbed conditions: implications of simultaneous auroral and equatorial measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 5803-5812. HAERENDEL, G. and J.V. ECCLES (1992): The role of the equatorial electrojet in the evening ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 1181-1197. HARI, S.S. and B.V. MURTHY (1995): Equatorial nighttime F-region zonal electric fields, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 871-878. HEELIS, R.A., P.C. KENDALL, R.J. MOFFELT, D.W. WINDLE and H. RISHBETH (1974): Electrical coupling of the Eand F-regions and its effects on F-region drifts and winds, Planet. Space Sci., 22, 743-756. HYSELL, D.L., M.C. KELLEY, W.E. SWARTZ and R.F. WOODMAN (1990): Seeding and layering of equatorial spread F by gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17253-17260. IHEONU, E.E. and O.S. OYEKOLA (2006): Vertical drift velocity in the daytime F-region at Ibadan estimated from ionosonde data, Indian J. Radio Space Phys., 35, 9-13. JAYACHADRAN, B.N. BALAN, P.B. RAO, J.H SUSTRi and G.J. BAILEY (1993): HF Doppler and ionosonde observations on the onset conditions of equatorial spread F, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 13741-13750. KELLEY, M.C. (1989): The Earth’s Ionosphere (Academic, San Diego, Calfornia), pp. 487. KELLEY, M.C., J.J. MAKELA, J.L. CHAU and M.J. NICOLLS (2003): Penetration of the solar wind electric field into the magnesphere/ionosphere system, J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (4), 1158, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016321. KELSO, J.M (1952): A procedure for the determination of the vertical distribution of the electron density in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 57, 357-367. MARTINIS, C.R., M.J. MENDILLO and J. AARONS (2005): Toward a synthesis of equatorial spread F onset and suppression during geomagnetic storms, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 7306-7319. MILLWARD, G. H., I. C. F. MULLER-WODARG, A. D. AYLWARD, T. J. FULLER-ROWELL, A. D. RICHMOND and R.J. MOFFETT (2001): An investigation into the influence of tidal forcing on F-region equatorial vertical ion drift using a global ionophere-thermosphere model with coupled electrodynamics, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 24733-24744. PEZZOPANE, M. and C. SCOTTO (2004): Software for the automatic scaling of critical frequency foF2 and MUF(3000)F2 from ionograms applied at the Ionospheric Observatory of Gibilmanna, Ann. Geophysics, 47 (6), 1783-1790. PEZZOPANE, M. and C. SCOTTO (2005): The INGV software for the automatic scaling of foF2 and MUF(3000)F2 from ionograms: a performance comparison with ARTIST 4.01 from Rome data, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys., 67, 1063-1073. RAMESH, K.B. and J.H. SASTRI (1995): Solar cycle and seasonal variation in F-region vertical drifts over Kodaikanal, India, Ann. Geophysicae, 13, 633-638. RATCLIFFE, J.A. and K. WEEKS (1960): Physics of the Upper Atmosphere (Academic, San Diego, California), pp. 586. RENISCH, B.W. and X. HUANG (1983): Automatic calculation of electron density profiles from digital ionograms 3. Processing of bottomside ionograms, Radio Sci., 18 (3), 477-492. RICHMOND, A.D. (1994): The ionospheric wind dynamo: effects of its coupling with different atmospheric regions. in The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere, edited by R.M. JOHNSON and T.L. KILLEEN (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC). RICHMOND, A.D. (1995): Modeling equatorial ionospheric electric fields, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 1103-1115. RICHMOND, A.D., S. MATSUSHITA and J.D. TARPLEY (1976): On the production mechanism of electric currents and fields in the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 81 (4), 547- 555. RICHMOND, A. D., M. BLANC, B. A. EMERY, R. H. WAND, B. G. FEJER, R. F. WOODMAN, S. GANGULY, P. AMAYENC,R.A. BEHNKE, C. CALDERON and J.V. EVANS (1980): An empirical model of quiet-day ionospheric electric fields at middle and low latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 85 (A9), 4658-4664. RICHMOND, A., C. PEYMIRAT and R. ROBLE (2003): Longlasting disturbances in the equatorial ionospheric electric field simulated with a coupled magnetosphere-ionosphere- thermosphere model, J. Geophys. Res., 108 (A3), 1118, doi: 10.1029/2002JA009758. RISHBETH, H. (1971): Polarization fields produced in the equatorial F-region, Planet. Space Sci., 19, 357-369. SASTRI, J.H., V.K. MEENA VARNA and S.R. PRABHAKARAN NAYAR (1995): Height gradient of F-region vertical drift in the evening equatorial ionosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2645-2649. SCHERLIESS, L. and B.G. FEJER (1997): Storm-time dependence of equatorial dynamo zonal electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24037-24046. SCHERLIESS, L. and B.G. FEJER (1999): Radar and satellite global equatorial F-region vertical drift model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 6829-6842. SUBBARAO, K.S.V. and B.V. KRISHNA MURTHY (1994): Postsunset F-region vertical velocity variation at magnetic equator, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 59-65. TAKEDA, M. and H. MAEDA (1983): F-region in the eveninginterpretation of equatorial D anomaly found by Magsat, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 401-408. TAKEDA, M. and Y. YAMADA (1987): Simulation of ionospheric electric fields and geomagnetic field variation by the ionospheric dynamo for different solar activity, Ann. Geophysicae, 5A, 429-434. WOODMAN, R.F. (1970): Vertical drift velocities and eastwest electric fields at the magnetic equator, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 6249-6259.en
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextopenen
dc.contributor.authorOyekola, O. S.en
dc.contributor.authorOluwafemi, C. C.en
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeriaen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeriaen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria-
crisitem.author.deptDepartment of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
Appears in Collections:Annals of Geophysics
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
03 Oyekola.pdf1.37 MBAdobe PDFView/Open
Show simple item record

Page view(s) 50

150
checked on Apr 17, 2024

Download(s) 20

408
checked on Apr 17, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check