Earth-prints repository, logo   Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
 
|earth-prints home page | roma library | bologna library | catania library | milano library | napoli library | palermo library

Earth-prints >
Affiliation >
INGV >
Papers Published / Papers in press >

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3848

Share this record with your favourite social network:     Del.icio.us     Citeulike     Connotea
Facebook     Stumble it!     reddit    
Title: History of glacial terminations from the Tiber River, Rome: Insights into glacial forcing mechanisms
Authors: Marra, F.*
Florindo, F.*
Boschi, E.*
Keywords: climate changes
Issue Date: 2008
Publisher: AGU
Title of journal: Paleoceanography
Series/Report no.: /23 (2008)
Abstract: We document the aggradational history of the Tiber River delta through the last 17,000 years by means of 17 new 14C ages from peat or wood collected from the delta sediment. An abrupt change in sediment clast size, grading from gravel to clay, occurred between 13.63 (±0.20) and 12.80 (±0.15) ka, indicating that it was synchronous with the last glacial termination, with no appreciable phase lag. Knowing this phase relationship enables us to reduce the magnitudes of age uncertainties for aggradational sections corresponding to glacial terminations IX through III, which we had dated previously by 40Ar/39Ar methods. Glacial terminations VIII, VI, and IV precede beyond 95% confidence the ages predicted by Northern Hemisphere summer insolation maxima. Additionally, we find that each of these seven glacial terminations follows particularly mild insolation minima, which we suggest may be regarded as the preconditioning factor to trigger a glacial termination.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3848
DOI: 10.1029/2007PA001543
Appears in Collections:01.01.03. Pollution
Papers Published / Papers in press
03.01.06. Paleoceanography and paleoclimatology

Files in This Item:

File Description SizeFormat
paleoceanography.pdf4.53MbAdobe PDFView/Open
  • Ammerman, A. J., J. Miller, and S. Ramsay
  • (2000), The mid-Holocene environment of
  • the Velabrum in Rome, in Quaderno, vol. 8,
  • pp. 9 – 20, Soc. Preistoria Protostoria Friuli-
  • Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.
  • Bard, B., E. Hamelin, and R. Fairbanks (1990),
  • U-Th ages obtained by mass spectrometry in
  • corals from Barbados: Sea level during the past
  • 130000 years, Nature, 346, 456 – 458,
  • doi:10.1038/346456a0.
  • Bard, E., E. Hamelin, M. Arnold, L. Montaggioni,
  • G. Cabioch, G. Faure, and F. Rougerie
  • (1996), Deglacial sea-level record from Tahiti
  • corals and the timing of global meltwater discharge,
  • Nature, 382, 241– 244, doi:10.1038/
  • 382241a0.
  • Bassinot, F. C., L. D. Labeyrie, E. Vincent,
  • X. Quidelleur, N. J. Shackleton, andY. Lancelot
  • (1994), The astronomical theory of climate and
  • the age of the Brunhes-Matuyama magnetic
  • reversal, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 126, 91–
  • 108, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90244-5.
  • Belluomini, G., G. P. Iuzzolini, L. Manfra,
  • R. Mortari, and M. Zalaffi (1986), Evoluzione
  • recente del delta del Tevere, Geol. Rom., 25,
  • 213–234.
  • Bjo¨rck, S., M. J. C. Walker, L. C. Cwynar,
  • S. Johnsen, K. L. Knudsen, J. J. Lowe,
  • B. Wohlfarth, and the INTIMATE Members
  • (1998),Anevent stratigraphy for the LastTermination
  • in the North Atlantic region based on the
  • Greenland ice-core record: A proposal by the
  • INTIMATE group, J. Quat. Sci., 13, 283 –
  • 292, doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1417(199807/
  • 08)13:4<283::AID-JQS386>3.0.CO;2-A.
  • Bozzano, F., R. Funiciello, M. Gaeta, F. Marra,
  • and G. Valentini (1997), Recent alluvial deposits
  • in Rome (Italy): Morpho-stratigraphic,
  • mineralogical and geomechanical characterisation,
  • paper presented at the International Symposium
  • on Engineering, Geology, and the
  • Environment, Int. Assoc. for Eng. Geol.,
  • Athens, 23– 27 June.
  • Bozzano, F., A. Andreucci, M. Gaeta, and
  • R. Salucci (2000), A geological model of the
  • buried Tiber River valley beneath the historical
  • centre of Rome, Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ., 59,
  • 1 –21, doi:10.1007/s100640000051.
  • Conato, V., D. Esu, A. Malatesta, and F. Zarlenga
  • (1980), New data on the Pleistocene of Rome,
  • Quaternaria, 22, 131– 176.
  • Corazza, A., M. Lanzini, C. Rosa, and R. Salucci
  • (1999), Caratteri stratigrafici, idrogeologici e
  • geotecnici delle alluvioni Tiberine nel settore
  • del centro storico di Roma, Quaternio, 12,
  • 215– 235.
  • Fairbanks, R. G. (1989), A 17,000 years glacioeustatic
  • sea-level record: Influence of glacial
  • melting rates on the Younger Dryas event
  • and deep-ocean circulation, Nature, 342,
  • 637– 642, doi:10.1038/342637a0.
  • Florindo, F., D. B. Karner, F. Marra, P. R. Renne,
  • A. P. Roberts, and R. Weaver (2007), Radioisotopic
  • age constraints for glacial terminations
  • IX and VII from aggradational sections of the
  • Tiber River delta in Rome, Italy, Earth Planet.
  • Sci. Lett., 256, 61 – 80, doi:10.1016/
  • j.epsl.2007.01.014.
  • Gallup, C. D., H. Cheng, F. W. Taylor, and R. L.
  • Edwards (2002), Direct determination of the
  • timing of sea level change during termination
  • II, Science, 295, 310 – 313, doi:10.1126/
  • science.1065494.
  • Giaccio, B., I. Hajdas, M. Peresani, F. G. Fedele,
  • and R. Isaia (2005), The Campanian Ignimbrite
  • (c.40 ka B. P.) and its relevance for the
  • timing of the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic
  • shift: Timescales and regional correlations, in
  • When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met,
  • Tu¨bingen Publications in Prehistory, edited by
  • PA2205 MARRA ET AL.: TIBER RIVER GLACIAL TERMINATIONS HISTORY
  • 16 of 17
  • PA2205
  • N. Conrad, pp. 343 – 365, Kerns-Verlag, Tu¨-
  • bingen, Germany.
  • Huybers, P. (2006), Early Pleistoicene glacial cycles
  • and the integrated summer insolation forcing,
  • Science, 313, 508 – 511, doi:10.1126/
  • science.1125249.
  • Huybers, P., and C. Wunsch (2004), A depthderived
  • Pleistocene age model: Uncertainty estimates,
  • sedimentation variability, and nonlinear
  • climate change, Paleoceanography, 19,
  • PA1028, doi:10.1029/2002PA000857.
  • Huybers, P., and C. Wunsch (2005), Obliquity
  • pacing of the late Pleistocene glacial terminations,
  • Nature, 434, 491– 494, doi:10.1038/
  • nature03401.
  • Imbrie, J., J.D.Hays,D.G.Martinson,A. McIntyre,
  • A. C. Mix, J. J. Morley, N. G. Pisias, W. L.
  • Prell, and N.J. Shackleton (1984). The orbital
  • theory of Pleistocene climate: Support from a
  • revised chronology of the marine d18O record,
  • in Milankovitch and Climate, Part 1, edited by
  • A. L. Berger, pp. 269–305, Springer, Norwell,
  • Mass.
  • Karner, D. B., and F. Marra (1998), Correlation
  • of fluviodeltaic aggradational sections with
  • glacial climate history: A revision of the classical
  • Pleistocene stratigraphy of Rome, Geol.
  • Soc. Am. Bull., 110, 748–758, doi:10.1130/
  • 0016-7606(1998)110<0748:COFASW>
  • 2.3.CO;2.
  • Karner, D. B., and F. Marra (2003), 40Ar/39Ar
  • dating of glacial termination Vand the duration
  • of marine isotopic stage 11, in Earth’s Climate
  • and Orbital Eccentricity: The Marine Isotope
  • Stage 11 Question, Geophys. Monogr. Ser.,
  • vol. 137, edited by A. W. Droxler, R. Z. Poore,
  • and L. H. Burckle, pp. 61 – 66, AGU, Washington,
  • D. C.
  • Karner, D. B., and P. R. Renne (1998), 40Ar/39Ar
  • geochronology of Roman province tephra in
  • the Tiber River Valley: Age calibration of Middle
  • Pleistocene sea-level changes, Geol. Soc.
  • Am. Bull., 110, 740 – 747, doi:10.1130/0016-
  • 7606(1998)110<0740:AAGORV>2.3.CO;2.
  • Karner, D. B., F. Marra, and P. R. Renne (2001a),
  • The history of the Monti Sabatini and Alban
  • Hills volcanoes: Groundwork for assessing
  • volcanic-tectonic hazards for Rome, J. Volcanol.
  • Geotherm. Res., 107, 185 – 215,
  • doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00258-4.
  • Karner, D. B., F. Marra, F. Florindo, and E.
  • Boschi (2001b), Pulsed uplift estimated from
  • terrace elevations in the coast of Rome: Evidence
  • for a new phase of volcanic activity?,
  • Earth Planet Sci. Lett., 188, 135 – 148,
  • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00325-9.
  • Karner, D. B., J. Levine, B. P. Medeiros, and
  • R. A. Muller (2002), Constructing a stacked
  • benthic d18O record, Paleoceanography,
  • 17(13), 1030, doi:10.1029/2001PA000667.
  • Lambeck, K., F. Antonioli, A. Purcell, and
  • S. Silenzi (2004), Sea-level change along the
  • Italian coast for the past 10,000 yr, Quat. Sci.
  • Rev., 23, 1567– 1598, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.
  • 2004.02.009.
  • Laskar, J., P. Robutel, F. Joutel, and M. Gastineau
  • (2004), A long-term numerical solution
  • for the insolation quantities of the Earth, Astron.
  • Astrophys., 428, 261–285, doi:10.1051/
  • 0004-6361:20041335.
  • Lisiecki, L. E., and M. E. Raymo (2005), A
  • Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed
  • benthic d18O records, Paleoceanography,
  • 20, PA1003, doi:10.1029/2004PA001071.
  • Marra, F. (1993), Stratigrafia e assetto geologicostrutturale
  • dell’area romana tra il Tevere e il
  • Rio Galeria, Geol. Rom., 29, 515–535.
  • Marra, F. (2004), Reply to comment by
  • G. Giordano, A. Esposito, D. De Rita,
  • M. Fabbri, I. Mazzini, A. Trigari, C. Rosa,
  • and R. Funiciello on ‘‘The sedimentation along
  • the Roman coast between middle and upper
  • Pleistocene: The interplay of eustatism,
  • tectonics and volcanism - new data and
  • review,’’ Quaternio, 17(2/2), 643– 645.
  • Marra, F., and C. Rosa (1995), Stratigrafia
  • e assetto geologico dell’area Romana, in La
  • Geologia di Roma, Mem. Descr. Carta
  • Geol. d’Ital., vol. 50, edited by R. Funiciello,
  • pp. 49– 118, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello
  • Stato, Rome.
  • Marra, F., F. Florindo, and D. B. Karner (1998),
  • Paleomagnetism and geochronology of early
  • Middle Pleistocene depositional sequences
  • near Rome: Comparison with the deep sea
  • d18O climate record, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.,
  • 159, 147 – 164, doi:10.1016/S0012-
  • 821X(98)00071-5.
  • Marra, F., C. Freda, P. Scarlato, J. Taddeucci,
  • D. B. Karner, P. R. Renne, M. Gaeta, D. M.
  • Palladino, R. Trigila, and G. Cavarretta
  • (2003), Post-caldera activity in the Alban
  • Hills Volcanic District (Italy): 40Ar/39Ar geochronology
  • and insights into magma evolution,
  • Bull. Volcanol., 65, 227– 247.
  • Mortari, R., S. Talone, and S. Trastulli (1979),
  • Una stratigrafia geotecnica nelle alluvioni recenti
  • del Tevere presso Ponte Galeria, Boll.
  • Soc. Geol. Ital., 98, 109–118.
  • Peltier, W. R., and R. G. Fairbanks (2006), Global
  • ice volume and Last Glacial Maximum
  • duration from an extended Barbados sea-level
  • record, Quat. Sci. Rev., 25, 3322 – 3337,
  • doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.010.
  • Petit, J. R., et al. (1999), Climate and atmospheric
  • history of the past 420,000 years from
  • the Vostok ice core, Antarctica, Nature, 399,
  • 429– 436, doi:10.1038/20859.
  • Raymo, M. E. (1997), The timing of major climate
  • terminations, Paleoceanography, 12(4),
  • 577– 585, doi:10.1029/97PA01169.
  • Shackleton, N. J., and M. A. Hall (1984), Oxygen
  • and carbon isotope stratigraphy of Deep
  • Sea Drilling Project. Hole 552A: Plio-Pleistocene
  • glacial history, Initial Rep. Deep Sea
  • Drill. Proj., 81, 599– 609.
  • Shackleton, N. J., and N. D. Opdyke (1976),
  • Oxygen isotope and paleomagnetic stratigraphy
  • of Pacific core V28– 239 late Pliocene to
  • latest Pleistocene, in Investigation of Late
  • Quaternary Paleo-Oceanography and Paleo-
  • Climatology, edited by R. M. Cline and J. D.
  • Heys, Mem. Geol. Soc. Am., 145, 216–219.
  • Siddall,M.,E.Bard,E.J.Rohling,andC.Hemleben
  • (2006a),Sea-levelreversalduringTerminationII,
  • Geology, 34(10), 817 – 820, doi:10.1130/
  • G22705.1.
  • Siddall, M., J. Chappell, and E.-K. Potter
  • (2006b), Eustatic sea level during past interglacials,
  • in The Climate of Past Interglacials,
  • edited by F. Sirocko et al., pp. 75– 92, Elsevier,
  • Amsterdam.
  • Siddall, M., T. F. Stocker, T. Blunier, R. Spahni,
  • J. Schwander, J.-M. Barnola, and J. Chappellaz
  • (2007), Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 8 millennial
  • variability stratigraphically identical to
  • MIS 3, Paleoceanography, 22, PA1208,
  • doi:10.1029/2006PA001345.
  • Stanford, J. D., E. J. Rohling, S. E. Hunter, A. P.
  • Roberts, S. O. Rasmussen, E. Bard, J.McManus,
  • and R. G. Fairbanks (2006), Timing of meltwater