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Title: Scenarios of earthquake-generated tsunamis in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Tiberti, M. M.*
Lorito, S.*
Basili, R.*
Kastelic, V.*
Piatanesi, A.*
Valensise, G.*
Keywords: Tsunamis
Adriatic Sea
seismotectonics
active faulting
seismic hazard
tsunami hazard
Issue Date: 2008
Title of journal: Pure and Applied Geophysics
Abstract: We calculated the expected impact on the Italian coast of the Adriatic Sea of a large set of tsunamis resulting from potential earthquakes generated by major fault zones. Our approach merges updated knowledge on the regional tectonics and scenario-like calculations of expected tsunami impact. We selected six elongated potential source zones. For each of them we determined a Maximum Credible Earthquake and the associated Typical Fault, described by its size, geometry and kinematics. We then let the Typical Fault float along strike of its parent source zone and simulated all tsunamis it could trigger. Simulations are based on the solution of the nonlinear shallow water equations through a finite-difference technique. For each run we calculated the wave fields at specified simulation times and the Maximum Water Elevation field, then generated travel-time maps and maximum wave-height profiles along the target coastline. Maxima were also classified in a three-level code of expected tsunami threat. We found that the southern portion of Apulia facing Albania and the Gargano promontory are especially prone to the tsunami threat. We also found that some bathymetric features are crucial in determining the focalization-defocalization of tsunami energy. We suggest that our results be taken into account in the design of early-warning strategies.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3556
Appears in Collections:03.01.01. Analytical and numerical modeling
Manuscripts
04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
04.04.01. Earthquake geology and paleoseismology

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