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The dependence of traction evolution on the earthquake source time function adopted in kinematic rupture models
Author(s)
Language
English
Obiettivo Specifico
3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
Status
Published
JCR Journal
JCR Journal
Peer review journal
Yes
Title of the book
Issue/vol(year)
/ 31 (2004)
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
Pages (printed)
L04609
Issued date
2004
Abstract
We compute the temporal evolution of traction by
solving the elasto-dynamic equation and by using the slip
velocity history as a boundary condition on the fault plane.
We use different source time functions to derive a suite of
kinematic source models to image the spatial distribution of
dynamic and breakdown stress drop, strength excess and
critical slip weakening distance (Dc). Our results show that
the source time functions, adopted in kinematic source
models, affect the inferred dynamic parameters. The critical
slip weakening distance, characterizing the constitutive
relation, ranges between 30% and 80% of the total slip. The
ratio between Dc and total slip depends on the adopted
source time functions and, in these applications, is nearly
constant over the fault. We propose that source time
functions compatible with earthquake dynamics should be
used to infer the traction time history.
solving the elasto-dynamic equation and by using the slip
velocity history as a boundary condition on the fault plane.
We use different source time functions to derive a suite of
kinematic source models to image the spatial distribution of
dynamic and breakdown stress drop, strength excess and
critical slip weakening distance (Dc). Our results show that
the source time functions, adopted in kinematic source
models, affect the inferred dynamic parameters. The critical
slip weakening distance, characterizing the constitutive
relation, ranges between 30% and 80% of the total slip. The
ratio between Dc and total slip depends on the adopted
source time functions and, in these applications, is nearly
constant over the fault. We propose that source time
functions compatible with earthquake dynamics should be
used to infer the traction time history.
References
Andrews, D. J. (1999), Test of two methods for faulting in finite-difference
calculations, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 89(4), 931–937.
Bouchon, M., M. Campillo, and F. Cotton (1998), Stress field associated
with the rupture of the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake and its
implications concerning the fault strength at the onset of the earthquake,
J. Geophys. Res., 103(B9), 21,091– 21,097.
Cocco, M., and A. Bizzarri (2002), On the slip-weakening behaviour of
rate- and state dependent constitutive laws, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11),
1516, doi:10.1029/2001GL013999.
Cotton, F., and M. Campillo (1995), Frequency domain inversion of strong
motions: Application to the 1992 Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res.,
100(B3), 3961– 3975.
Dalguer, L. A., K. Irikura, W. Zhang, and J. D. Riera (2002), Distribution
of dynamic and static stress changes during 2000 Tottori (Japan)
earthquake: Brief interpretation of the earthquake sequences; foreshocks,
mainshock and aftershocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), 1758,
doi:10.1029/2001GL014333.
Day, S. M., G. Yu, and D. J. Wald (1998), Dynamic stress changes during
earthquake rupture, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88(2), 512– 522.
Fukuyama, E., W. L. Ellsworth, F. Waldhauser, and A. Kubo (2003),
Detailed fault structure of the 2000 Western Tottori, Japan, earthquake
sequence, Bull. Seismol Soc. Am., 93(4), 1468–1478.
Guatteri, M., and P. Spudich (2000), What can strong-motion data tell us
about slip-weakening fault-friction laws?, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90(1),
98– 116.
Ide, S., and M. Takeo (1997), Determination of constitutive relations of
fault slip based on seismic wave analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 102(B12),
27,379– 27,391.
Iwata, T., and H. Sekiguchi (2001), Inferences of earthquake rupture
process from strong-motion records, presented at the Symposium from
Strong-Motion Network.
Mikumo, T., and T. Miyatake (1995), Heterogeneous distribution of
dynamic stress drop and relative fault strength recovered from the results
of wave-form inversion-the 1984 Morgan-Hill, California earthquake,
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 85(1), 178– 193.
Nielsen, S., and R. Madariaga (2003), On the self-healing fracture mode,
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93(6), 2375– 2388.
Ohnaka, M., and T. Yamashita (1989), A cohesive zone model for dynamic
shear faulting based on experimentally inferred constitutive relation and
strong motion source parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 94(B4), 4089– 4104.
Okubo, P. G., and J. H. Dieterich (1984), Effect of physical fault properties
on friction instabilities produced on simaulated faults, J. Geophys. Res.,
89, 5817– 5827.
Peyrat, S., K. Olsen, and R. Madariaga (2001), Dynamic modeling of the
Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B11), 26,467– 26,482.
Pulido, N., and K. Irikura (2000), Estimation of dynamic rupture parameters
from the radiated seismic energy and apparent stress, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
27(23), 3945–3948.
Spudich, P., and L. Xu (2002), Software for calculating earthquake ground
motions from finite faults in vertically varying media, CD accompanying
International Handbook of Earthq. and Eng. Seismol., V.2.
Zhang, W., T. Iwata, K. Irikura, H. Sekiguchi, and M. Bouchon (2003),
Heterogeneous distribution of the dynamic source parameters of the 1999
Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B5), 2232,
doi:10.1029/2002JB001889.
calculations, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 89(4), 931–937.
Bouchon, M., M. Campillo, and F. Cotton (1998), Stress field associated
with the rupture of the 1992 Landers, California, earthquake and its
implications concerning the fault strength at the onset of the earthquake,
J. Geophys. Res., 103(B9), 21,091– 21,097.
Cocco, M., and A. Bizzarri (2002), On the slip-weakening behaviour of
rate- and state dependent constitutive laws, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11),
1516, doi:10.1029/2001GL013999.
Cotton, F., and M. Campillo (1995), Frequency domain inversion of strong
motions: Application to the 1992 Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res.,
100(B3), 3961– 3975.
Dalguer, L. A., K. Irikura, W. Zhang, and J. D. Riera (2002), Distribution
of dynamic and static stress changes during 2000 Tottori (Japan)
earthquake: Brief interpretation of the earthquake sequences; foreshocks,
mainshock and aftershocks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(16), 1758,
doi:10.1029/2001GL014333.
Day, S. M., G. Yu, and D. J. Wald (1998), Dynamic stress changes during
earthquake rupture, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88(2), 512– 522.
Fukuyama, E., W. L. Ellsworth, F. Waldhauser, and A. Kubo (2003),
Detailed fault structure of the 2000 Western Tottori, Japan, earthquake
sequence, Bull. Seismol Soc. Am., 93(4), 1468–1478.
Guatteri, M., and P. Spudich (2000), What can strong-motion data tell us
about slip-weakening fault-friction laws?, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 90(1),
98– 116.
Ide, S., and M. Takeo (1997), Determination of constitutive relations of
fault slip based on seismic wave analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 102(B12),
27,379– 27,391.
Iwata, T., and H. Sekiguchi (2001), Inferences of earthquake rupture
process from strong-motion records, presented at the Symposium from
Strong-Motion Network.
Mikumo, T., and T. Miyatake (1995), Heterogeneous distribution of
dynamic stress drop and relative fault strength recovered from the results
of wave-form inversion-the 1984 Morgan-Hill, California earthquake,
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 85(1), 178– 193.
Nielsen, S., and R. Madariaga (2003), On the self-healing fracture mode,
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 93(6), 2375– 2388.
Ohnaka, M., and T. Yamashita (1989), A cohesive zone model for dynamic
shear faulting based on experimentally inferred constitutive relation and
strong motion source parameters, J. Geophys. Res., 94(B4), 4089– 4104.
Okubo, P. G., and J. H. Dieterich (1984), Effect of physical fault properties
on friction instabilities produced on simaulated faults, J. Geophys. Res.,
89, 5817– 5827.
Peyrat, S., K. Olsen, and R. Madariaga (2001), Dynamic modeling of the
Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 106(B11), 26,467– 26,482.
Pulido, N., and K. Irikura (2000), Estimation of dynamic rupture parameters
from the radiated seismic energy and apparent stress, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
27(23), 3945–3948.
Spudich, P., and L. Xu (2002), Software for calculating earthquake ground
motions from finite faults in vertically varying media, CD accompanying
International Handbook of Earthq. and Eng. Seismol., V.2.
Zhang, W., T. Iwata, K. Irikura, H. Sekiguchi, and M. Bouchon (2003),
Heterogeneous distribution of the dynamic source parameters of the 1999
Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B5), 2232,
doi:10.1029/2002JB001889.
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