Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/3143
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dc.contributor.authorallHunter, G.; 3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterpriseen
dc.contributor.authorallPinkerton, H.; Lancaster Universityen
dc.contributor.authorallAirey, R.; 3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterpriseen
dc.contributor.authorallCalvari, S.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Catania, Catania, Italiaen
dc.date.accessioned2007-12-12T15:51:44Zen
dc.date.available2007-12-12T15:51:44Zen
dc.date.issued2003en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/3143en
dc.description.abstractThere is a requirement for rapid remote monitoring of ground deformation of volcanoes, especially during eruptions. A long-range reflector-less laser scanning instrument, manufactured by Riegl Laser Measurement Systems, was used on Mount Etna in October 2000, and its potential for monitoring ground surface changes associated with volcanic activity was evaluated. The 3DLM LR1 scanner system can measure distances up to 2 km with an accuracy of /25 mm in typical conditions. Measurement rates range from 1 point per second at 2 km to 4 points per second at 10 m. The system also records reflective intensity, and this proved useful in distinguishing between different types of volcanic material. Cloud and gas obscured some measurements, but the scanning nature of the instrument, coupled with effective data filtering software, allowed robust digital terrain models to be created.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Volcanology and Geothermal Researchen
dc.relation.ispartofseries/123(2003)en
dc.subjectEtnaen
dc.subjectdigital terrain modelen
dc.subjectlong-range scanneren
dc.titleThe application of a long-range laser scanner for monitoring volcanic activity on Mount Etnaen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber203-210en
dc.subject.INGV01. Atmosphere::01.01. Atmosphere::01.01.08. Instruments and techniquesen
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00036-2en
dc.relation.referencesCalvari, S., Neri, M., Pinkerton, H., 2002. E¡usion rate estimations during the 1999 summit eruption on Mt. Etna, and growth of two distinct lava £ow ¢elds. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. (in press). Calvari, S., Pinkerton, H., 1999. Lava tube morphology on Etna and evidence for lava £ow emplacement mechanisms. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 90, 263^280. Calvari, S., Pinkerton, H., 2002. Instabilities in the summit region of Mount Etna during the 1999 eruption. Bull. Volcanol. 63, 526^535. Francis, P.W., Wadge, G., Mouginis Mark, P.J., 1996. Satellite monitoring of volcanoes. In: Scarpa, R., Tilling, R.I. (Eds.), Monitoring and Mitigation of Volcano Hazards. Springer, Berlin, pp. 257^298. Murray, J.B., 1980. Changes in the North-east Crater region 1976^78, U.K. Res on Mount Etna, 1977^1979. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 274A, 37^43. Murray, J.B., 1988. The in£uence of loading by lavas on the siting of volcanic eruption vents on Mt. Etna. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 35, 121^139. Murray, J.B., Rymer, H., Locke, C.A., 2000a. Ground Deformation, Gravity, and Magnetics. Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, pp. 1121^1183. Murray, J.B., Stevens, N.F., 2000b. New formulae for estimating lava £ow volumes at Mt. Etna Volcano, Sicily. Bull. Volcanol. 61, 515^526. Paar, G., Nauschnegg, B., Ullrich, A., 2000. Laser scanner monitoring ^ technical concepts, possibilities and limits. Proc. Workshop on Advanced Techniques for the Assessment of Natural Hazards in Mountain Areas, Innsbruck. Riegl, 2002. http://www.riegl.com. Scheikl, M., Poscher, G., Gra¢nger, H., 2000. Application of the new Automatic Laser Remote Monitoring System (ALARM) for the continuous observation of the mass movement at the Eiblschrofen rockfall area ^ Tyrol, Austria. Proc. Workshop on Advanced Techniques for the Assessment of Natural Hazards in Mountain Areas, Innsbruck. Stevens, N.F., Murray, J.B., Wadge, G., 1997. The volume and shape of the 1991-1993 lava £ow ¢eld at Mount Etna, Sicily. Bull. Volcanol. 58, 449^454. Stevens, N.F., Wadge, G., Murray, J.B., 1999. Lava flow volume and morphology from digitised contour maps: a case study at Mount Etna, Sicily. Geomorphology 28, 251^261. Stevens, N.F., Wadge, G., Williams, C.A., Muller, J.-P., Morley, J., 2001. SAR interferometry of emplaced lava £ows: surface movement and phase coherence. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 11293^11313. Terrasolid, 2002. http://www.terrasolid.¢. van Wyk de Vries, B., Kerle, N., Petley, D., 2000. A sector collapse forming at Casita volcano, Nicaragua. Geology 28, 167^170. Wadge, G., Scheuchl, B., Stevens, N.F., 2002. Spaceborne radar measurements of the eruption of Soufriere Hills, Montserrat. In: Druitt, T.H., Kokelaar, B.P., Young S.R. (Eds.), The Eruption of Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat, from 1995 to 1999. Mem. Geol. Soc. Lond. (in press).en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico1.5. TTC - Sorveglianza dell'attività eruttiva dei vulcanien
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextreserveden
dc.contributor.authorHunter, G.en
dc.contributor.authorPinkerton, H.en
dc.contributor.authorAirey, R.en
dc.contributor.authorCalvari, S.en
dc.contributor.department3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterpriseen
dc.contributor.departmentLancaster Universityen
dc.contributor.department3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterpriseen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italiaen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.dept3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterprise-
crisitem.author.deptEnvironmental Science Department, Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, UK-
crisitem.author.dept3D Laser Mapping Ltd., Sherbrook Enterprise-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OE, Catania, Italia-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-8189-5499-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent01. Atmosphere-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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