Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/2929
Authors: Bernaola, G.* 
Baceta, J. I.* 
Orue-Etxebarria, X.* 
Alegret, L.* 
Martín-Rubio, M.* 
Arostegui, J.* 
Dinarès-Turell, J.* 
Title: Evidences of an abrupt environmental disruption during the Mid Paleocene Biotic Event (Zumaia section, W Pyrenees)
Journal: GSA Bulletin 
Series/Report no.: 7-8 / 119 (2007)
Issue Date: 2007
DOI: 10.1130/B26132.1
Keywords: mid-Paleocene biotic event
calcareous
Subject Classification04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.10. Stratigraphy 
Abstract: An abrupt environmental disruption occurred in the photic zone and at the seafl oor during the mid-Paleocene biotic event (MPBE). Calcareous nannoplankton, planktic foraminifer, and benthic foraminifer assemblages at Zumaia section (western Pyrenees) underwent a rapid and remarkable transformation. The major calcareous plankton assemblage changes suggest a shift from relatively cooler mesotrophic to warmer, more oligotrophic conditions, indicating a disturbed environment due to the warming of the ocean. Benthic foraminifer assemblages were also signifi cantly affected by the MPBE; diversity of the assemblages and buliminids show net decline and the low food and opportunistic taxa increase in abundance. The reorganization of the planktic ecosystem possibly involved changes in the food fl ux (type and quantity) to the seafl oor, thus triggering changes in the benthic communities. A 1‰ negative δ13C shift and a 30% carbonate content decrease are recorded in connection with the biotic event. This suggests that during the MPBE, as in the Paleocene- Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), an input of a large mass of isotopically depleted carbon into the ocean and atmosphere could have lowered the deep-sea pH, triggering a rapid shoaling of the lysocline and contributing to greenhouse warming. The MPBE was short lived: according to the counting of limestone-marl couplets, the stratigraphic expression of precession cycles throughout the Zumaia section, the MPBE lasted for ~52–53 k.y., with the core of the event representing ~10–11 k.y. The Zumaia section is the fi rst land-based locality in which the MPBE is recognized and described in detail. Due to its expanded character and excellent paleontological record, this section may prove to be a global reference section for the study of this shortlived event.
Appears in Collections:Article published / in press

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat Existing users please Login
Bernaola_07_MPBE_GSABull.pdf973.06 kBAdobe PDF
Show full item record

WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations

65
checked on Feb 10, 2021

Page view(s) 50

160
checked on Mar 16, 2024

Download(s)

21
checked on Mar 16, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric