Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
http://hdl.handle.net/2122/2264| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.authorall | Piochi, M.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Ayuso, R. A.; U.S. Geological Survey, MS 954 National Center, Reston, VA 20192, USA | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | De Vivo, B.; Dipartimento di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, University Federico II, Napoli, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.authorall | Somma, R.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2007-07-03T08:31:53Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2007-07-03T08:31:53Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/2122/2264 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | New major and trace element analyses and Sr-isotope determinations of rocks from Mt. Somma–Vesuvius volcano produced from 25 ky BP to 1944 AD are part of an extensive database documenting the geochemical evolution of this classic region. Volcanic rocks include silica undersaturated, potassic and ultrapotassic lavas and tephras characterized by variable mineralogy and different crystal abundance, as well as by wide ranges of trace element contents and a wide span of initial Sr-isotopic compositions. Both the degree of undersaturation in silica and the crystal content increase through time, being higher in rocks produced after the eruption at 472 AD (Pollena eruption). Compositional variations have been generally thought to reflect contributions from diverse types of mantle and crust. Magma mixing is commonly invoked as a fundamental process affecting the magmas, in addition to crystal fractionation. Our assessment of geochemical and Srisotopic data indicates that compositional variability also reflects the influence of crustal contamination during magma evolution during upward migration to shallow crustal levels and/or by entrapment of crystal mush generated during previous magma storage in the crust. Using a variant of the assimilation fractional crystallization model (Energy Conservation– Assimilation Fractional Crystallization; [Spera and Bohrson, 2001. Energy-constrained open-system magmatic processes I: General model and energy-constrained assimilation and fractional crystallization (EC–AFC) formulation. J. Petrol. 999– 1018]; [Bohrson, W.A. and Spera, F.J., 2001. Energy-constrained open-system magmatic process II: application of energyconstrained assimilation–fractional crystallization (EC–AFC) model to magmatic systems. J. Petrol. 1019–1041]) we estimated the contributions from the crust and suggest that contamination by carbonate rocks that underlie the volcano (2 km down to 9–10 km) is a fundamental process controlling magma compositions at Mt. Somma–Vesuvius in the last 8 ky BP. Contamination in the mid- to upper crust occurred repeatedly, after the magma chamber waxed with influx of new mantle- and crustal-derived magmas and fluids, and waned as a result of magma withdrawal and production of large and energetic plinian and subplinian eruptions. | en |
| dc.format.extent | 879803 bytes | en |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
| dc.language.iso | English | en |
| dc.publisher.name | Elsevier | en |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Lithos | en |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | /86 (2006) | en |
| dc.subject | Mt. Somma–Vesuvius volcano | en |
| dc.subject | Sr isotopes | en |
| dc.subject | Geochemistry | en |
| dc.subject | Crustal contamination | en |
| dc.subject | Mantle source | en |
| dc.subject | Phenocryst entrapment | en |
| dc.title | Crustal contamination and crystal entrapment during polybaric magma evolution at Mt.Somma-Vesuvius volcano, Italy: Geochemical and Sr isotope evidence | en |
| dc.type | article | en |
| dc.description.status | Published | en |
| dc.type.QualityControl | Peer-reviewed | en |
| dc.description.pagenumber | 303– 329 | en |
| dc.identifier.URL | www.siencedirect.com | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.03. Magmas | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.05. Volcanic rocks | en |
| dc.subject.INGV | 05. General::05.02. Data dissemination::05.02.01. Geochemical data | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.05.009 | en |
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| dc.description.fulltext | reserved | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Piochi, M. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Ayuso, R. A. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | De Vivo, B. | en |
| dc.contributor.author | Somma, R. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| dc.contributor.department | U.S. Geological Survey, MS 954 National Center, Reston, VA 20192, USA | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Dipartimento di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, University Federico II, Napoli, Italy | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | en |
| item.openairetype | article | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en | - |
| item.grantfulltext | restricted | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | U.S. Geological Survey, MS 954 National Center, Reston, VA 20192, USA | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Dipartimento di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, University Federico II, Napoli, Italy | - |
| crisitem.author.dept | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione OV, Napoli, Italia | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0003-4214-1998 | - |
| crisitem.author.orcid | 0000-0002-2227-6054 | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.author.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 04. Solid Earth | - |
| crisitem.classification.parent | 05. General | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| crisitem.department.parentorg | Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia | - |
| Appears in Collections: | Article published / in press | |
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