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Qualitative and quantitative photogrammetric techniques for multi-temporal landslide analysis
Author(s)
Issued date
August 2006
Issue/vol(year)
4-5/49 (2006)
Language
English
Abstract
The results of two survey methods, geological photointerpretation and historical photogrammetry, are compared
in order to evaluate the temporal evolution of a unstable slope located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (Italy).
Historical aerial photos of the area, derived from photogrammetric surveys conducted in 1954 (scale 1:60000),
in 1971 (scale 1:20000), and in 1976 (scale 1:17000) were available. A photogrammetric flight was further conducted
in 2000, at a scale of 1:4400, with a traditional GPS ground survey support. First, the results of photographic
analysis with the photointerpretation method are presented: the landslides are described from a geological
point of view, showing its temporal evolution. To quantitatively assess the landslide movements, Digital Terrain
Models were generated by means of an analytical plotter and a digital photogrammetric workstation, with
semi-automatic and automatic procedures. To generate these products, it was necessary to solve problems related
to a lack of data concerning the aerial cameras used for the historical flights (internal orientation) and the difficulty
identifying control points on the photos in order to define the external orientation. An unconventional
photogrammetric methodology, based on identification of homologous points in zones considered outside the
landslide area, has been there developed and tested to insert the various surveys into a single reference system.
in order to evaluate the temporal evolution of a unstable slope located in the Tuscan-Emilian Apennines (Italy).
Historical aerial photos of the area, derived from photogrammetric surveys conducted in 1954 (scale 1:60000),
in 1971 (scale 1:20000), and in 1976 (scale 1:17000) were available. A photogrammetric flight was further conducted
in 2000, at a scale of 1:4400, with a traditional GPS ground survey support. First, the results of photographic
analysis with the photointerpretation method are presented: the landslides are described from a geological
point of view, showing its temporal evolution. To quantitatively assess the landslide movements, Digital Terrain
Models were generated by means of an analytical plotter and a digital photogrammetric workstation, with
semi-automatic and automatic procedures. To generate these products, it was necessary to solve problems related
to a lack of data concerning the aerial cameras used for the historical flights (internal orientation) and the difficulty
identifying control points on the photos in order to define the external orientation. An unconventional
photogrammetric methodology, based on identification of homologous points in zones considered outside the
landslide area, has been there developed and tested to insert the various surveys into a single reference system.
References
ANZIDEI, M., P. BALDI, F. CHIOCCI, M. MARSELLA, E. MARTORELLI
and A. ZANUTTA (2000): Integrazione tra un rilievo
aerofotogrammetrico e batimetria swath: il DTMM
del versante orientale e meridionale dell’Isola di Palmarola
(Lazio), Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 119, 767-775.
BALDI, P., G. BITELLI, A. CARRARA and A. ZANUTTA (2002):
Detecting landslide long term movements by differential
photogrammetry, in Proceedings of the European
Geophysical Society, XXVII General Assembly, 21-26
April, Nice, France.
BALDI, P., M. FABRIS, A. MARSELLA and R. MONTICELLI
(2005): Monitoring the morphological evolution of the
Sciara del Fuoco during the 2002-2003 Stromboli
eruption using multi-temporal photogrammetry, ISPRS
J. Photogramm. Remote Sensing, 59 (4), 199-211.
BERTOLINI, G. and M. PELLEGRINI (2001): The landslides of
the Emilia Apennines (Northern Italy) which resumed
activity in the 1994-99 period and required Civil Protection
interventions, Quad. Geol. Appl., 8 (1), 27-74.
BITELLI, G., M. DUBBINI and A. ZANUTTA (2004): Terrestrial
Laser Scanning and Digital Photogrammetry techniques
to monitor landslide bodies, in Proceedings of
ISPRS, 12-23 Luglio 2004, Istanbul, Turkey.
BRUNSDEN, D. and J.H. CHANDLER (1996): Development of
an episodic landform change model based upon the
Black Ven mudslide, 1946-1995, in Advances in Hillslope
Processes, edited by M.G. ANDERSON and S.M.
BROOKS (J. Wiley, Chichester, U.K.), 869-896.
CHANDLER, J.H. and D. BRUNSDEN (1995): Steady state behaviour
of the Black Ven mudslide: the application of
archical analytical photogrammetry to studies of landform
change, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 20,
255-275 .
CHANDLER, J.H. and M. COOPER (1988a): Monitoring the
development of landslides using archival photography
and analytical photogrammetry, Land Miner. Surveying
(Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), 6, 576-584.
CHANDLER, J.H. and M. COOPER (1988b): The extraction of
positional data from historical photographs and their
application in geomorphology, Photogramm. Rec., 13
(73), 69-78.
DOLAN, R., D. HAYDEN, D. MAY and S. MAY (1980): The reliability
of shoreline change measurements from aerial
photographs, Shore Beach, 48 (10), 22-29.
DUBBINI, M. and A. ZANUTTA (2005): Terrestrial laser scanning
to landslide movements detection, in Proceeding to
Workshop Italy-Canada on «3D Digital Imaging and
Modeling, Applications of Heritage, Industry, Medicine
and Land», 17-18 May 2005, Padova, Italy.
KÄÄB, A. (2000): Photogrammetry for early recognition of
high mountain hazards: new techniques and applications,
Phys. Chem. Earth., 25 (9), 765-770.
KÄÄB, A. and M. FUNK (1999): Modelling mass balance using
photogrammetric and geophysical data: a pilot
study at Griesgletscher, Swiss Alps. Instruments and
Methods, J. Glaciol., 45 (151), 575-583.
KRAUS, K. (1997): Photogrammetry, Advanced Methods
and Applications (Dümmler-Bonn), vol. 2, pp. 466.
LANE, S.N., K.S. RICHARDS and J.H. CHANDLER (1998):
Landform Monitoring, Modelling and Analysis (John
Wiley & Sons), pp. 454.
MORA, P., P. BALDI, G. CASULA, M. FABRIS, M. GHIROTTI, E.
MAZZINI and A. PESCI (2003): Global Positioning Systems
and digital photogrammetry for the monitoring of mass
movements: application to the Cà di Malta landslide
(Northern Apennines, Italy), Eng. Geol., 68, 103-121.
OVERTON, M.F. and J.S. FISHER (1996): Application of 3D
computer modeling using digital photogrammetry to
measure shoreline change, in Proceedings of the 25th
International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE,
3, 3750-3761.
PESCI, A., P. BALDI, A. BEDIN, G. CASULA, N. CENNI, M.
FABRIS, F. LODDO, P. MORA and M. BACCHETTI (2004):
Digital elevation models for landslide evolution monitoring:
application on two areas located in the Reno
River Valley (Italy), Ann. Geophys., 47 (4), 1339-1353.
SIMONI, A., M. BERTI, M. GENERALI, C. ELMI and M. GHIOTTI
(2004): Preliminary result from pore pressure monitoring
on an unstable clay slope, Eng. Geol., 73, 117-128.
VANWESTEN, C.J. and F.L. GETAHUN (2003): Analyzing the
evolution of the Tessina landslide using aerial photographs
and digital elevation models, Geomorphology,
54, 77-89.
and A. ZANUTTA (2000): Integrazione tra un rilievo
aerofotogrammetrico e batimetria swath: il DTMM
del versante orientale e meridionale dell’Isola di Palmarola
(Lazio), Boll. Soc. Geol. Ital., 119, 767-775.
BALDI, P., G. BITELLI, A. CARRARA and A. ZANUTTA (2002):
Detecting landslide long term movements by differential
photogrammetry, in Proceedings of the European
Geophysical Society, XXVII General Assembly, 21-26
April, Nice, France.
BALDI, P., M. FABRIS, A. MARSELLA and R. MONTICELLI
(2005): Monitoring the morphological evolution of the
Sciara del Fuoco during the 2002-2003 Stromboli
eruption using multi-temporal photogrammetry, ISPRS
J. Photogramm. Remote Sensing, 59 (4), 199-211.
BERTOLINI, G. and M. PELLEGRINI (2001): The landslides of
the Emilia Apennines (Northern Italy) which resumed
activity in the 1994-99 period and required Civil Protection
interventions, Quad. Geol. Appl., 8 (1), 27-74.
BITELLI, G., M. DUBBINI and A. ZANUTTA (2004): Terrestrial
Laser Scanning and Digital Photogrammetry techniques
to monitor landslide bodies, in Proceedings of
ISPRS, 12-23 Luglio 2004, Istanbul, Turkey.
BRUNSDEN, D. and J.H. CHANDLER (1996): Development of
an episodic landform change model based upon the
Black Ven mudslide, 1946-1995, in Advances in Hillslope
Processes, edited by M.G. ANDERSON and S.M.
BROOKS (J. Wiley, Chichester, U.K.), 869-896.
CHANDLER, J.H. and D. BRUNSDEN (1995): Steady state behaviour
of the Black Ven mudslide: the application of
archical analytical photogrammetry to studies of landform
change, Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 20,
255-275 .
CHANDLER, J.H. and M. COOPER (1988a): Monitoring the
development of landslides using archival photography
and analytical photogrammetry, Land Miner. Surveying
(Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors), 6, 576-584.
CHANDLER, J.H. and M. COOPER (1988b): The extraction of
positional data from historical photographs and their
application in geomorphology, Photogramm. Rec., 13
(73), 69-78.
DOLAN, R., D. HAYDEN, D. MAY and S. MAY (1980): The reliability
of shoreline change measurements from aerial
photographs, Shore Beach, 48 (10), 22-29.
DUBBINI, M. and A. ZANUTTA (2005): Terrestrial laser scanning
to landslide movements detection, in Proceeding to
Workshop Italy-Canada on «3D Digital Imaging and
Modeling, Applications of Heritage, Industry, Medicine
and Land», 17-18 May 2005, Padova, Italy.
KÄÄB, A. (2000): Photogrammetry for early recognition of
high mountain hazards: new techniques and applications,
Phys. Chem. Earth., 25 (9), 765-770.
KÄÄB, A. and M. FUNK (1999): Modelling mass balance using
photogrammetric and geophysical data: a pilot
study at Griesgletscher, Swiss Alps. Instruments and
Methods, J. Glaciol., 45 (151), 575-583.
KRAUS, K. (1997): Photogrammetry, Advanced Methods
and Applications (Dümmler-Bonn), vol. 2, pp. 466.
LANE, S.N., K.S. RICHARDS and J.H. CHANDLER (1998):
Landform Monitoring, Modelling and Analysis (John
Wiley & Sons), pp. 454.
MORA, P., P. BALDI, G. CASULA, M. FABRIS, M. GHIROTTI, E.
MAZZINI and A. PESCI (2003): Global Positioning Systems
and digital photogrammetry for the monitoring of mass
movements: application to the Cà di Malta landslide
(Northern Apennines, Italy), Eng. Geol., 68, 103-121.
OVERTON, M.F. and J.S. FISHER (1996): Application of 3D
computer modeling using digital photogrammetry to
measure shoreline change, in Proceedings of the 25th
International Conference on Coastal Engineering, ASCE,
3, 3750-3761.
PESCI, A., P. BALDI, A. BEDIN, G. CASULA, N. CENNI, M.
FABRIS, F. LODDO, P. MORA and M. BACCHETTI (2004):
Digital elevation models for landslide evolution monitoring:
application on two areas located in the Reno
River Valley (Italy), Ann. Geophys., 47 (4), 1339-1353.
SIMONI, A., M. BERTI, M. GENERALI, C. ELMI and M. GHIOTTI
(2004): Preliminary result from pore pressure monitoring
on an unstable clay slope, Eng. Geol., 73, 117-128.
VANWESTEN, C.J. and F.L. GETAHUN (2003): Analyzing the
evolution of the Tessina landslide using aerial photographs
and digital elevation models, Geomorphology,
54, 77-89.
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