Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/11689
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dc.date.accessioned2018-04-11T07:00:47Zen
dc.date.available2018-04-11T07:00:47Zen
dc.date.issued2018-01-04en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/11689en
dc.description.abstractThe geological, biological and geochemical features of a particular field of hydrothermal vents, discovered in the Panarea Volcanic Complex during a research survey carried out in 2015, are described for the first time. The site, located at 70-80 m depth off the South-western coast of the islet of Basiluzzo, was named Smoking Land for the presence of a large number of wide and high active chimneys and was characterized in terms of dissolved benthic fluxes, associated macrofauna and megafauna communities and preliminary mineralogy and geochemistry of chimney structures. On the whole field, a total of 39 chimneys, different in size and shape, were closely observed and described; 14 of them showed emission of low temperature hydrothermal fluids of marine origin characterized by acidified chemical conditions. The CTD and benthic chamber measurements highlighted that the Smoking Land is able to form a sea water bottom layer characterized by variable acidity and high DIC and trace elements concentrations; these characteristics weaken moving away from the chimney mouths. The SEM-EDS analysis of the collected solid samples revealed a chimney structure principally composed by amorphous and low crystalline Fe-oxyhydroxides of hydrothermal origins. The ROV explorations revealed a wide coverage of red algae (Peyssonnelia spp.) colonized by the green algae Flabiella petiolata and by suspension feeders, mainly sponges, but also bryozoans, and tubicolous polychaetes. Although novent-exclusive species were identified, the benthic communities found in association to the chimneys included more taxa than those observed in the surrounding no-vent rocky areas. These first findings evidence a submarine dynamic habitat where geological, chemical and biological processes are intimately connected, making the Smoking Land an important site in terms of marine heritage that should be safeguarded and protected.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.relation.ispartofPloS oneen
dc.relation.ispartofseries/13 (2018)en
dc.subjecthydrothermal fluidsen
dc.subjectmarine environmenten
dc.titleExceptional discovery of a shallow-water hydrothermal site in the SW area of Basiluzzo islet (Aeolian archipelago, South Tyrrhenian Sea): An environment to preserveen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.subject.INGVnew shallow water hydrothermal vents over the Panarea volcanic areaen
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0190710en
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dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico6A. Geochimica per l'ambiente e geologia medicaen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.relation.eissn1932-6203en
dc.contributor.authorEsposito, Valentinaen
dc.contributor.authorAndaloro, Francoen
dc.contributor.authorCanese, Simonepietroen
dc.contributor.authorBortoluzzi, Giovannien
dc.contributor.authorBo, Marziaen
dc.contributor.authorDi Bella, Marcellaen
dc.contributor.authorItaliano, Francescoen
dc.contributor.authorSabatino, Giuseppeen
dc.contributor.authorBattaglia, Pietroen
dc.contributor.authorConsoli, Pierpaoloen
dc.contributor.authorGiordano, Patriziaen
dc.contributor.authorSpagnoli, Federicoen
dc.contributor.authorLa Cono, Violettaen
dc.contributor.authorYakimov, Michail Men
dc.contributor.authorScotti, Gianfrancoen
dc.contributor.authorRomeo, Teresaen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy; Sezione Oceanografia - OGS, Trieste, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Roma, Italy; Stazione Zoologia Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Roma, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Bologna, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli studi di Genova, Genova, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Messina, Messina, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Bologna, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Ancona, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto per lo studio dell'Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR, Messina, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto per lo studio dell'Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR, Messina, Italy; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, BFU, Kaliningrad, Russiaen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy; Stazione Zoologia Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italyen
item.openairetypearticle-
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item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
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crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy; Sezione Oceanografia - OGS, Trieste, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Roma, Italy; Stazione Zoologia Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita, Università degli studi di Genova, Genova, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptDipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Ital-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Bologna, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Ancona, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto per lo studio dell'Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR, Messina, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto per lo studio dell'Ambiente Marino Costiero, CNR, Messina, Italy; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, BFU, Kaliningrad, Russia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca ambientale (ISPRA), Milazzo, Italy; Stazione Zoologia Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-6049-4506-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-8400-6722-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-6172-596X-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9465-6398-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-1569-5960-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-1822-7775-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-8135-3876-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-9735-5339-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-3306-4938-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0001-8515-1964-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
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