Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2122/10296
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.authorallBobrowski, N.; Institut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanyen
dc.contributor.authorallvon Glasow, R.; 2Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdomen
dc.contributor.authorallGiuffrida, G. B.; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.authorallTedesco, D.; Department of Environmental Sciences, Second University of Napoli, Caserta, Italyen
dc.contributor.authorallAiuppa, A.; Dipartimento Scienze della Terra e del Mare, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy,en
dc.contributor.authorallYalire, M.; Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congoen
dc.contributor.authorallArellano, S.; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
dc.contributor.authorallJohansson, M.; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
dc.contributor.authorallGalle, B.; Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-13T12:52:38Zen
dc.date.available2016-04-13T12:52:38Zen
dc.date.issued2015-01-12en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2122/10296en
dc.description.abstractAirborne and ground-based differential optical absorption spectroscopy observations have been carried out at the volcano Nyiragongo (Democratic Republic of Congo) tomeasure SO2 and bromine monoxide (BrO) in the plume inMarch 2004 and June 2007, respectively. Additionally filter pack andmulticomponent gas analyzer system (Multi-GAS)measurements were carried out in June 2007. Ourmeasurements provide valuable information on the chemical composition of the volcanic plume emitted fromthe lava lake of Nyiragongo. The main interest of this study has been to investigate for the first time the bromine emission flux of Nyiragongo (a rift volcano) and the BrO formation in its volcanic plume. Measurement data and results from a numerical model of the evolution of BrO in Nyiragongo volcanic plume are compared with earlier studies of the volcanic plume of Etna (Italy). Even though the bromine flux from Nyiragongo (2.6 t/d) is slightly greater than that from Etna (1.9 t/d), the BrO/SO2 ratio (maximum 7 × 10 5) is smaller than in the plume of Etna (maximum 2.1 × 10 4). A one-dimensional photochemical model to investigate halogen chemistry in the volcanic plumes of Etna and Nyiragongo was initialized using data from Multi-GAS and filter pack measurements. Model runs showed that the differences in the composition of volcanic volatiles led to a smaller fraction of total bromine being present as BrO in the Nyiragongo plume and to a smaller BrO/SO2 ratio.en
dc.language.isoEnglishen
dc.publisher.nameAmerican Geophysical Unionen
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of geophysical research - atmospheresen
dc.relation.ispartofseries/120(2015)en
dc.subjectIntraplate volcano Nyiragongo is bromine rich although chlorine pooren
dc.subjectBrO/Br in volcanic plumes depends on initial plume compositionen
dc.subjectDetermination of Nyiragongo chlorine, bromine, sulfur emission strengthen
dc.titleGas emission strength and evolution of the molar ratio of BrO/SO2 in the plume of Nyiragongo in comparison to Etnaen
dc.typearticleen
dc.description.statusPublisheden
dc.type.QualityControlPeer-revieweden
dc.description.pagenumber277-291en
dc.subject.INGV04. Solid Earth::04.08. Volcanology::04.08.01. Gasesen
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/2013JD021069en
dc.relation.referencesAiuppa, A., and C. Frederico (2004), Anomalous magmatic degassing prior to the 5th April 2003 paroxysm on Stromboli, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L14607, doi:10.1029/2004GL020458. Aiuppa, A., C. Federico, A. Paonita, G. Pecoraino, and M. Valenza (2002), S, Cl and F degassing as an indicator of volcanic dynamics: The 2001 eruption of Mt. Etna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(11), doi:10.1029/2002GL015032. Aiuppa, A., C. Federico, A. Franco, G. Giudice, S. Guirriere, S. Inguaggiato, M. Liuzzo, A. J. S. McGonigle, and M. Valenza (2005), Emission of trace halogens from a basaltic volcano: Mt. Etna, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 6, Q08008, doi:10.1029/2005GC000965. Aiuppa, A., C. Federico, G. Giudice, S. Gurrieri, M. Liuzzo, H. Shinohara, R. Favara, and M. Valenza (2006), Rates of carbon dioxide plume degassing from Mount Etna volcano, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B09207, doi:10.1029/2006JB004307. Aiuppa, A., D. R. Baker, and J. D. Webster (2009), Halogens in volcanic systems, Chem. Geol., 263, 1–18. Bobrowski, N. (2005), Volcanic gas studies by multi axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy, PhD thesis, Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg. Bobrowski, N., and G. B. Giuffrida (2012), Bromine monoxide/sulphur dioxide ratios in relation to volcanological observations at Mt. Etna 2006–2009, Solid Earth, 3(2), 433–445, doi:10.5194/se-3-433-2012. Bobrowski, N., and U. Platt (2007), SO2/BrO ratios studied in five volcanic plumes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 166, 147–160. Bobrowski, N., G. Hönninger, B. Galle, and U. Platt (2003), Detection of bromine monoxide in a volcanic plume, Nature, 423, 273–276. Bobrowski, N., I. Louban, R. von Glasow, O. I. Whaba, U. Platt, A. Aiuppa, and S. Inguaggiato (2007), Bromine chemistry in volcanic plumes, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D06311, doi:10.1029/2006JD007206. Bobrowski, N., C. Kern, U. Platt, C. Hörmann, and T. Wagner (2010), Novel SO2 spectral evaluation scheme using the 360–390 nm wavelength range, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 879–891, doi:10.5194/amt-3-879-2010. Bobrowski, N., G. B. Giuffrida, D. Tedesco, M. Yalire, S. Arellano, C. Balagizi, and B. Galle (2013), Gas emission measurements of the active lava lake of Niyragongo, DR Congo, IAVCEI General Assembly, Kagoshima, Japan. Boichu, M., C. Oppenheimer, T. J. Roberts, V. Tsanev, and P. R. Kyle (2011), On bromine, nitrogen oxides and ozone depletion in the tropospheric plume of Erebus volcano (Antarctica), Atmos. Environ., 45, 3856–3866. Bureau, H., H. Kepler, and N. Metrich (2000), Volcanic degassing of bromine and iodine: Experimental fluid/melt partitioning data and applications to stratospheric chemistry, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 183, 51–60. Bussemer, M. (1996), Der Ring-Effekt: Ursachen und Einfluss auf die spektroskopische Messung stratosphärischer Spurenstoffe, Diploma thesis, Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg. Carn, S. A. (2004), Eruptive and passive degassing of sulphur dioxide at Nyiragongo volcano (D. R. Congo: The 17th January 2002 eruption and its aftermath), Acta Vulcanol., 15(1–2), 75–85. Chakrabarti, R., A. R. Basu, A. P. Santo, D. Tedesco, and O. Vaselli (2009), Isotopic and geochemical evidence for a heterogeneous mantle plume origin of the Virunga volcanics, Western rift, East African Rift system, Chem. Geol., 259, 273–289. Delmelle, P. (2003), Environmental impacts of tropospheric volcanic gas plumes, in Volcanic Degassing, edited by C. Oppenheimer, D. M. Pyle, J. Barclay, Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ., 213, 381–399. Dorf, M., A. Butz, C. Camy-Peyret, M. P. Chipperfield, L. Kritten, and K. Pfeilsticker (2008), Bromine in the tropical troposphere and stratosphere as derived from balloon-borne BrO observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 7265–7271. Durieux, J. (2003), Nyiragongo: The January 10th, 1977, eruption, Acta Vulcanol., 15(1–2), 145–147. Ebinger, C., and T. Furman (2003), Geodynamical setting of the Virunga Volcanic Province, East Africa, Acta Vulcanologica, 15, 9–16. Fayt, C., and M. van Roozendael (2001), WinDOAS 2.1—Software User Manual, Belgisch Instituut voor Ruimte-Aeronomie Institut d’Ae´ ronomie Spatiale de Belgique, Brussels, Belgium. Fitzenberger, R., H. Bösch, C. Camy-Peyret, M. P. Chipperfield, H. Harder, U. Platt, J. Pyle, T. Wagner, and K. Pfeilsticker (2000), First profile measurements of tropospheric BrO, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2921–2924, doi:10.1029/2000GL011531. Galle, B., C. Oppenheimer, A. Geyer, A. McGonigle, M. Edmonds, and L. A. Horrocks (2003), A miniaturized ultraviolet spectrometer for remote sensing of SO2 fluxes: A new tool for volcano surveillance, J. Volc. Geotherm. Res., 119, 241–254. Galle, B., N. Bobrowski, S. Carn, J. Durieux, M. Johansson, M. Kasereka, C. Oppenheimer, M. Yalire, and Y. Zhang (2005), Gas emissions from Nyiragongo volcano D. R. of Congo, measured by UV mini-DOAS spectroscopy, EGU General Assembly, Vienna, 24-29 April. Galle, B., M. Johannson, C. Rivera, Y. Zhang, M. Kihlmann, C. Kern, T. Lehmann, U. Platt, S. Arellano, and S. Hidalgo (2010), Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change (NOVAC)—A global network for volcanic gas monitoring: Network layout and instrument description, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05304, doi:10.1029/2009JD011823. Gerlach, T. M. (1980), Chemical characteristics of the volcanic gases from Nyiragongo lava lake and the generation of CH4-rich fluid inclusions in alkaline rocks, J. Volc. Geotherm. Res., 8, 177–189. Gerlach, T. M. (1982), Interpretation of volcanic gas data from theoleiitic and alkaline mafic lava, Bull. Volcanol., 45, 235–244. Gerlach, T. M. (2004), Volcanic sources of tropospheric ozone-depleting trace gases, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 5, Q09007, doi:10.1029/ 2004GC000747. Giggenbach, G. F., and D. S. Sheppard (1989), Variations in the temperature and chemistry of White Island fumarole discharges 1972–85. N.Z, Geol. Surv. Bull., 103, 119–126. Halmer, M., H. U. Schmincke, and H. F. Graf (2002), The annual volcanic gas input into the atmosphere, in particular into the stratosphere: A global data set of the past 100 years, J. Volc. Geotherm. Res., 115, 511–528. Honda, F. (1970), Geochemical study of iodine in volcanic gases. II. Behaviour of iodine in volcanic gases, Geochem. J., 3, 201–211. Hönninger, G., C. von Friedeburg, and U. Platt (2004), Multi Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectrospcopy (MAX-DOAS), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 231–254. Horrocks, L., M. Burton, P. Francis, and C. Oppenheimer (1999), Stable gas plume composition measured by OP-FTIR spectroscopy at Masaya Volcano, Nicaragua, 1998–1999, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3497–3500, doi:10.1029/1999GL008383. Kelly, P. J., C. Kern, T. Roberts, T. Lopez, C. Werner, and A. Aiuppa (2013), Rapid chemical evolution of tropospheric volcanic emissions from Redoubt Volcano, Alaska, based on observations of ozone and halogen-containing gases, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 259, 317–333. Kern, C. (2009), Spectroscopic measurements of volcanic gas emissions in the ultra-violet wavelength region, PhD thesis, Online-Resource 318 pp., Heidelberg, Univ., Diss. Kern, C., T. Deutschmann, L. Vogel, M. Wöhrbach, T. Wagner, and U. Platt (2010), Radiative transfer corrections for accurate spectroscopic measurements of volcanic gas emissions, B. Volcanol., 72, 233–247, doi:10.1007/s00445-009-0313-7. Kitto, M. E., and D. L. Anderson (1988), Simultaneous collection of particles and gases followed by multielement analysis using nuclear techniques, J. Atmos. Chem., 7, 241–259. Komorowski, J.-C., et al. (2004), The January 2002 flank eruption of Nyiragongo volcano (Democratic Republic of Congo): Chronology, evidence for a tectonic rift trigger, and impact of lava flows on the city of Goma, Acta Vulcanol., 15(1–2), 27–61. Kraus, S. (2001), DOASIS, DOAS Windows Software, Presentation at the 1st international DOAS Workshop, 13-14. September 2001, Heidelberg, Germany. Kurucz, R. L., I. Furenlid, J. Brault, and L. Testerman (1984), Solar Flux Atlas from 296 to 1300 nm. National Solar Observatory, Sunspot, New Mexico, 240. Kutterolf, S., T. H. Hansteen, K. Appel, A. Freundt, K. Krüger,W. Pérez, and H. Wehrmann (2013), Combined bromine and chlorine release from large explosive volcanic eruptions: A threat to stratospheric ozone?, Geology, doi:10.1130/G34044.1. Lary, D. J. (2005), Halogens and the chemistry of the free troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 227–237. Lazrus, A. L., B. W. Gandrud, R. N. Woodard, and W. A. Sedlacek (1976), Direct measurements of stratospheric chlorine and bromine, J. Geophys. Res., 81(6), 1067–1070, doi:10.1029/JC081i006p01067. Martin, R. S., T. A. Mather, and D. M. Pyle (2006), High-temperature mixtures of magmatic and atmospheric gases, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.,7, Q04006, doi:10.1029/2005GC001186. Martin, R. S., E. Ilyinskaya, and C. Oppenheimer (2012), The enigma of reactive nitrogen in volcanic emissions, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 95, 93–105. Noguchi, K., and H. Kamiya (1963), Prediction of volcanic eruption by measuring the chemical composition and amounts of gases, Bull. Volcanol., 26, 367–378. Oppenheimer, C., V. I. Tsanev, C. F. Braban, R. A. Cox, J. W. Adams, A. Aiuppa, N. Bobrowski, P. Delmelle, J. Barclay, and A. J. McGonigle (2006), BrO formation in volcanic plumes, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.04.001. Parrella, J. P., et al. (2012), Tropospheric bromine chemistry: Implications for present and pre-industrial ozone and mercury, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6723–6740. Pennisi, M., and M. Le Cloarec (1998), Variations of Cl, F, and S in Mount Etna’s plume, Italy, between 1992 and 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5061–5066, doi:10.1029/97JB03011. Pinto, J. P., R. P. Turco, and O. B. Toon (1989), Self-limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11,165–11,174, doi:10.1029/JD094iD08p11165. Platt, U., and E. Lehrer (1997), Arctic tropospheric ozone chemistry, ARCTOC, Final Report of the EU-Project No. EV5V-CT93-0318, Heidelberg. Platt, U., and J. Stutz (2008), Differential optical absorption spectroscopy—Principles and applications, in Physics of Earth and Space Environments, 1st ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 25 New York, 597. Pundt, I., J.-P. Pommereau, M. P. Chipperfield, M. Van Roozendael, and F. Goutail (2002), Climatology of the stratospheric BrO vertical distribution by balloon-borne UV-visible spectrometry, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D24), 4806, doi:10.1029/2002JD002230. Pyle, D., and T. Mather (2009), Halogens in igneous processes and their fluxes to the atmosphere and oceans from volcanic activity: A review, Chem. Geol., 263(1–4), 110–121. Richter, A., F. Wittrock, M. Eisinger, and J. P. Burrows (1998), GOME observations of tropospheric BrO in Northern Hemispheric spring and summer 1997, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(14), 2683–2686, doi:10.1029/98GL52016. Richter, A., F. Wittrock, A. Ladstatter-WeiBenmayer, and J. P. Burrows (2002), GOME measurements of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO, Adv. Space Res., 29, 1667–1672. Roberts, T. J., C. F. Braban, R. S. Martin, C. Oppenheimer, J. W. Adams, R. A. Cox, R. L. Jones, and P. T. Griffiths (2009), Modelling reactive halogen formation and ozone depletion in volcanic plumes, Chem. Geol., 263, 110–121. Robock, A. (2000), Volcanic Eruptions and Climate, Rev. Geophys., 38, 191–219, doi:10.1029/1998RG000054. Rogers, N. W., M. De Mulder, and C. J. Hawkesworth (1992), An enriched mantle source for potassic basanites: Evidence from Karasimbi volcano, Virunga volcanic province, Rwanda, Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 111, 543–556. Rogers, N. W., D. James, S. P. Kelley, and M. De Mulder (1998), The generation of potassic lavas from the eastern Virunga province, Rwanda, J. Petrol., 39, 1223–1247. Saiz-Lopez, A., and R. von Glasow (2012), Reactive halogen chemistry in the troposphere, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6448–6472. Salawitch, R. J., D. K. Weisenstein, L. J. Kovalenko, C. E. Sioris, P. O. Wennberg, K. Chance, M. K. W. Ko, and C. A. McLinden (2005), Sensitivity of ozone to bromine in the lower stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05811, doi:10.1029/2004GL021504. Sawyer, G. M., S. A. Carn, V. I. Tsanev, C. Oppenheimer, and M. Burton (2008), Investigation into magma degassing at Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of the Congo, vol. 9, N. 2. Sawyer, G. M., G. G. Salerno, J. Le Blond, R. S. Martin, L. Spampinato, T. Roberts, T. A. Mather, M. Witt, V. I. Tsanev, and C. Oppenheimer (2011), Gas and aerosol emissions from Villarrica volcano, Chile, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 203, 62–75. Schofield, R., et al. (2006), Tropospheric and stratospheric BrO columns over Arrival Heights, Antarctica, 2002, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D22310, doi:10.1029/2005JD007022. Schofield, R., K. Kreher, B. J. Connor, P. V. Johnston, A. Thomas, D. Shooter, M. P. Chipperfield, C. D. Rodgers, and G. H. Mount (2004), Retrieved tropospheric and stratospheric BrO columns over Lauder, New-Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14304, doi:10.1029/2003JD004463. Sedlacek, W. A., A. L. Lazrus, and B. W. Gandrud (1984), Measurements of stratospheric bromine, J. Geophys. Res., 89(D3), 4821–4825, doi:10.1029/JD089iD03p04821. Shinohara, H. (2005), A new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: Plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 143, 319–333, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2004.12.004. Sturges, W. T., R. C. Schnell, S. Landsberger, S. J. Oltmans, J. M. Harris, and S.-M. Li (1993), Chemical and meteorological influences on surface ozone destruction at Barrow, Alaska during spring 1989, Atmos. Environ., 27A, 2851–2863. Surl, L., D. Donohoue, A. Aiuppa, N. Bobrowski, and R. von Glasow (2014), Quantification of the depletion of ozone in the plume of Mount Etna, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 14, 23,639–23,680. Symonds, R. B., T. M. Gerlach, and M. H. Reed (2001), Magmatic gas scrubbing: Implications for volcano monitoring, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 108, 303–341. Tazieff, H. (1975), Nyiragongo ou le volcan interdit, 288p, Flammarion, France. Theys, N., M. Van Roozendael, F. Hendrick, C. Fayt, C. Hermans, J.-L. Barray, F. Goutail, J.-P. Pommereau, and M. De Mazière (2007), Retrieval of stratospheric and tropospheric BrO columns from multi-axis DOAS measurements at Reunion Island (21_ S, 56_ E), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 4733–4749. Theys, N., et al. (2011), Global observations of tropospheric BrO columns using GOME-2 satellite data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1791–1811. von Glasow, R. (2010), Atmospheric chemistry in volcanic plumes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 107(15), 6594–9. von Glasow, R., and P. J. Crutzen (2007), Tropospheric halogen chemistry, in Treatise on Geochemistry Update 1, vol. 4.02, edited by H. D. Holland and K. K. Turekian, pp. 1–67, Elsevier-1191. Pergamon, Oxford. von Glasow, R., R. von Kuhlmann, M. G. Lawrence, U. Platt, and P. J. Crutzen (2004), Impact of reactive bromine chemistry in the troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2481–2497. von Glasow, R., N. Bobrowski, and C. Kern (2009), The effects of volcanic eruptions on atmospheric chemistry, Chem. Geol., 263, 131–142, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.08.020. Wennberg, P. (1999), Bromine explosion, Nature, 397, 299–300. Witt, M. L. I., T. A. Mather, D. M. Pyle, A. Aiuppa, E. Bagnato, and V. I. Tsanev (2008), Mercury and halogen emissions from Masaya and Telica volcanoes, Nicaragua, J. Geophys. Res., 113, B06203, doi:10.1029/2007JB005401. Wittmer, J., N. Bobrowski, M. Liotta, G. Giuffrida, S. Calabrese, and U. Platt (2014), Active alkaline traps to determine acidic-gas ratios in volcanic plumes: Sampling technique and analytical methods, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 15, 2797–2820, doi:10.1002/2013GC005133. Woods, D., R. L. Chuan, and W. I. Rose (1985), Halite particles injected into the stratosphere by the 1982 El Chichon eruption, Science, 230, 170–172. Yang, X., R. A. Cox, N. J. Warwick, J. A. Pyle, G. D. Carver, F. M. O’Connor, and N. H. Savage (2005), Tropospheric bromine chemistry and its impacts on ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D23311, doi:10.1029/2005JD006244.en
dc.description.obiettivoSpecifico4V. Vulcani e ambienteen
dc.description.journalTypeJCR Journalen
dc.description.fulltextrestricteden
dc.relation.issn0148-0227en
dc.contributor.authorBobrowski, N.en
dc.contributor.authorvon Glasow, R.en
dc.contributor.authorGiuffrida, G. B.en
dc.contributor.authorTedesco, D.en
dc.contributor.authorAiuppa, A.en
dc.contributor.authorYalire, M.en
dc.contributor.authorArellano, S.en
dc.contributor.authorJohansson, M.en
dc.contributor.authorGalle, B.en
dc.contributor.departmentInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanyen
dc.contributor.department2Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdomen
dc.contributor.departmentIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italiaen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Second University of Napoli, Caserta, Italyen
dc.contributor.departmentDipartimento Scienze della Terra e del Mare, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy,en
dc.contributor.departmentObservatoire Volcanologique de Goma, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congoen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Swedenen
item.openairetypearticle-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
crisitem.author.deptSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione Palermo, Palermo, Italia-
crisitem.author.deptChalmers University of Technology, Horsalsvagen 11, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0003-3072-4088-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-0254-6539-
crisitem.author.orcid0000-0002-0306-3782-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.author.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
crisitem.classification.parent04. Solid Earth-
crisitem.department.parentorgIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-
Appears in Collections:Article published / in press
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat Existing users please Login
Bobrowski et al_JGRD_2015.pdfMain article1.83 MBAdobe PDF
Show simple item record

WEB OF SCIENCETM
Citations

18
checked on Feb 10, 2021

Page view(s) 50

323
checked on Apr 24, 2024

Download(s)

35
checked on Apr 24, 2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric